{"id":86700,"date":"2025-07-03T03:34:07","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T00:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/osc.int\/statement-by-the-secretary-general-on-visa-related-challenges-affecting-the-greater-south-colloquium-in-buenos-aires\/"},"modified":"2025-07-04T09:16:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T06:16:11","slug":"statement-by-the-secretary-general-on-visa-related-challenges-affecting-the-greater-south-colloquium-in-buenos-aires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/osc.int\/fr\/statement-by-the-secretary-general-on-visa-related-challenges-affecting-the-greater-south-colloquium-in-buenos-aires\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9claration du Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur les d\u00e9fis en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9livrance de visas qui affectent le Colloque du Grand Sud \u00e0 Buenos Aires"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Buenos Aires, le 3 juillet 2025 \u2014<\/strong> Le Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration du Sud (OCS), arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Buenos Aires dans la nuit du 2 juillet 2025, exprime son profond regret quant au manque de coop\u00e9ration des services consulaires de l\u2019Argentine en vue de faciliter le succ\u00e8s du Colloque du Grand Sud \u00e0 dans le pays.<\/p>

Le Colloque du Grand Sud, convoqu\u00e9 conjointement par l\u2019Association des universit\u00e9s d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes (UDUALC) et l\u2019Universit\u00e9 nationale d\u2019Avellaneda (UNDAV) \u00e0 Buenos Aires, vise \u00e0 fournir une plateforme d\u2019\u00e9change fructueuse entre les intellectuels, les artistes et les praticiens du Grand Sud. Son objectif est de permettre aux nombreux acteurs de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir aux d\u00e9fis les plus pressants et aux solutions potentielles auxquels sont confront\u00e9s les pays du Sud et l\u2019humanit\u00e9 dans son ensemble.<\/p>

Alors que le Colloque se tiendra aux dates pr\u00e9vues, les 4 et 5 juillet 2025, le Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral fait \u00e9tat de son immense d\u00e9ception de constater que, malgr\u00e9 des tentatives r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es, les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes de la R\u00e9publique argentine ont refus\u00e9 d\u2019accorder des visas \u00e0 de nombreux participants, principalement africains, dont Boubacar Boris Diop<\/a> (S\u00e9n\u00e9gal) et Ezra Abate<\/a> (\u00c9thiopie), parmi d\u2019autres. En cons\u00e9quence, le Colloque sera limit\u00e9 principalement aux participants latino-am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>

Bien que conscient des \u00e9ventuelles proc\u00e9dures bureaucratiques ayant pu entraver la d\u00e9livrance de visas aux invit\u00e9s susmentionn\u00e9s, le Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral est constern\u00e9 de constater que des hauts fonctionnaires et des membres du Secr\u00e9tariat de l\u2019OCS ont fait l\u2019objet d\u2019un traitement similaire. Au nombre des participants, qui se sont tous heurt\u00e9s \u00e0 la non-d\u00e9livrance ou au refus pur et simple de visas, figurent le Sous-Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral charg\u00e9 de l\u2019Innovation Technologique et de la Modernisation de la Num\u00e9risation (\u00c9thiopie) ; le Conseiller technique du Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral et Directeur du Bureau en charge de la culture, du patrimoine et des arts, et Coordinateur principal du Colloque (Tchad) ; l\u2019Assistante personnelle du Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral (\u00c9thiopie) ; et le responsable junior en charge de la liaison et du protocole (Cuba).<\/p>

Le Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral reconna\u00eet qu\u2019en tant qu\u2019\u00c9tat non membre de l\u2019Organisation, le gouvernement de la R\u00e9publique argentine n\u2019est pas soumis aux dispositions de la Convention g\u00e9n\u00e9rale sur les privil\u00e8ges et immunit\u00e9s de l\u2019OCS. Toutefois, il souhaite souligner que c\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois, depuis la cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019Organisation en janvier 2020, que tous les membres du Secr\u00e9tariat de l\u2019OCS demandant des visas aupr\u00e8s d\u2019un service consulaire – y compris des \u00c9tats latino-am\u00e9ricains et des pays du Nord non membres de l\u2019Organisation –\u00a0 pour des raisons officielles, se sont vus refuser ou ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des retards d\u00e9mesur\u00e9s dans la d\u00e9livrance des autorisations de voyage n\u00e9cessaires, ce qui a eu un impact direct sur les activit\u00e9s de l\u2019OCS.<\/p>

Le Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral reconna\u00eet le droit souverain du gouvernement de la R\u00e9publique argentine de r\u00e9glementer la d\u00e9livrance des visas conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 ses politiques nationales et comprend que l\u2019orientation actuelle de sa politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re n\u2019est peut-\u00eatre pas conforme \u00e0 la philosophie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la coop\u00e9ration Sud-Sud. N\u00e9anmoins, il r\u00e9it\u00e8re son profond regret que ces d\u00e9cisions semblent avoir affect\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e les participants africains et ceux de l\u2019OCS, entravant ainsi la coop\u00e9ration universitaire Sud-Sud ind\u00e9pendante et de priver l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me universitaire argentin de la possibilit\u00e9 de s\u2019engager avec des institutions homologues d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions du Grand Sud.<\/p>

Enfin, le Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral r\u00e9affirme qu\u2019il est imp\u00e9ratif de mettre en place des politiques publiques qui favorisent les \u00e9changes universitaires et interpersonnels dans le Grand Sud et appelle \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de passerelles durables et non partisanes entre les nations souveraines d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine, des Cara\u00efbes, d\u2019Afrique, d\u2019Asie et du Pacifique.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

###<\/p>

Le refus du gouvernement argentin d\u2019accorder des visas \u00e0 de nombreux intellectuels de divers pays du Sud est particuli\u00e8rement regrettable. D\u2019autant plus qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient cens\u00e9s s\u2019engager dans un \u00e9change significatif avec leurs homologues argentins sur la culture, le patrimoine et les arts. Si nous ne nous parlons pas aujourd\u2019hui, quand le ferons-nous ? Interdire la fraternit\u00e9 des femmes et des hommes de bonne volont\u00e9 constitue en effet une tr\u00e8s mauvaise approche. Cette fermeture r\u00e9trograde des fronti\u00e8res de l\u2019Argentine ne provoque m\u00eame pas la col\u00e8re, elle provoque la tristesse.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Boubacar Boris Diop, \u00e9crivain, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

###<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Lettre ouverte sur le refus de visa et le manque de professionnalisme de l\u2019ambassade d\u2019Argentine \u00e0 Addis-Abeba<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

02 juillet 2025<\/p>

Par la pr\u00e9sente, je souhaite officiellement exprimer ma profonde d\u00e9ception et mon inqui\u00e9tude concernant ma r\u00e9cente exp\u00e9rience avec la section consulaire de l\u2019ambassade d\u2019Argentine \u00e0 Addis-Abeba, en \u00c9thiopie.<\/p>

J\u2019ai eu l\u2019honneur d\u2019\u00eatre invit\u00e9 par l\u2019Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration du Sud (OCS) \u00e0 participer en tant que pan\u00e9liste \u00e0 un Colloque de haut niveau qui se tiendra \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 nationale d\u2019Avellaneda \u00e0 Buenos Aires, en Argentine, les 4 et 5 juillet 2025. D\u00e8s r\u00e9ception de l\u2019invitation officielle de l\u2019OCS, j\u2019ai imm\u00e9diatement entam\u00e9 la proc\u00e9dure de demande de visa aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019ambassade d\u2019Argentine \u00e0 Addis-Abeba, en respectant toutes les proc\u00e9dures et en soumettant tous les documents requis dans les d\u00e9lais prescrits.<\/p>

Malgr\u00e9 le respect de toutes les exigences formelles et la r\u00e9ponse rapide \u00e0 toutes les demandes formul\u00e9es par le bureau consulaire, m\u00eame si elles \u00e9taient lourdes ou redondantes, le processus a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9 par un manque de communication professionnelle de la part de la section consulaire. Le bureau consulaire n\u2019a pas fourni de mises \u00e0 jour claires et opportunes concernant l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019avancement de la demande, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 d\u2019importantes perturbations logistiques. En cons\u00e9quence, l\u2019OCS a \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint de reprogrammer mon vol \u00e0 deux reprises et a finalement d\u00fb annuler le voyage en raison de l\u2019absence de d\u00e9cision en mati\u00e8re de visa.<\/p>

Toutefois, ce qui est le plus troublant, ce n\u2019est pas simplement le refus ou le retard du visa – qui, je le comprends, rel\u00e8ve du pouvoir discr\u00e9tionnaire de tout \u00c9tat souverain – mais la mani\u00e8re dont l\u2019ensemble de la proc\u00e9dure a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e. Le comportement du chef de la section consulaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 peu professionnel, discourtois et, \u00e0 la limite, irrespectueux. Il y a eu un manque flagrant de transparence et de communication efficace tout au long de la proc\u00e9dure. Une telle conduite ne refl\u00e8te pas les normes diplomatiques attendues d\u2019une mission \u00e9trang\u00e8re, en particulier au XXIe si\u00e8cle, o\u00f9 la collaboration mondiale et le respect mutuel sont primordiaux.<\/p>

Pour ma part, je m\u2019appr\u00eatais \u00e0 contribuer de mani\u00e8re significative \u00e0 un dialogue acad\u00e9mique international, et il est d\u00e9courageant de me voir refuser cette opportunit\u00e9 en raison de l\u2019inefficacit\u00e9 et du manque de professionnalisme d\u2019un bureau diplomatique. Je pense qu\u2019il est imp\u00e9ratif que cette affaire soit port\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019attention de toutes les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes afin de garantir que les futurs demandeurs de visas soient trait\u00e9s avec la dignit\u00e9, le respect et le professionnalisme dignes de leur rang.<\/p>

Les ambassades ne sont pas seulement les gardiennes des fronti\u00e8res nationales, mais aussi les repr\u00e9sentantes des valeurs et des engagements de leurs pays en mati\u00e8re de coop\u00e9ration internationale. J\u2019esp\u00e8re sinc\u00e8rement que l\u2019ambassade d\u2019Argentine \u00e0 Addis-Abeba prendra des mesures imm\u00e9diates pour \u00e9valuer et am\u00e9liorer la conduite de son chef de section consulaire, en particulier en ce qui concerne le service \u00e0 la client\u00e8le, la communication et la transparence des proc\u00e9dures.<\/p>

Je reste profond\u00e9ment d\u00e9\u00e7u par cette exp\u00e9rience et j\u2019exhorte tous les organismes concern\u00e9s \u00e0 prendre les mesures ad\u00e9quates pour pr\u00e9server l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et le professionnalisme des missions diplomatiques.<\/p>

Je vous prie d\u2019agr\u00e9er, Madame, Monsieur, l\u2019expression de mes salutations distingu\u00e9es.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Ezra Abate (PhD)<\/p>

Professeur Associ\u00e9<\/p>

Vice Doyen Ex\u00e9cutif – Yared School of Music<\/p>

Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Addis-Abeba<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Buenos Aires, le 3 juillet 2025 \u2014 Le Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration du Sud (OCS), arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Buenos Aires dans la nuit du 2 juillet 2025, exprime son profond regret quant au manque de coop\u00e9ration des services consulaires de l\u2019Argentine en vue de faciliter le succ\u00e8s du Colloque du Grand Sud \u00e0 dans […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":86703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[270],"tags":[283],"class_list":["post-86700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-statement","tag-sg-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9claration du Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur les d\u00e9fis en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9livrance de visas qui affectent le Colloque du Grand Sud \u00e0 Buenos Aires - Organisation of Southern Cooperation (OSC)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/osc.int\/fr\/statement-by-the-secretary-general-on-visa-related-challenges-affecting-the-greater-south-colloquium-in-buenos-aires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9claration du Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur les d\u00e9fis en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9livrance de visas qui affectent le Colloque du Grand Sud \u00e0 Buenos Aires - 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